Architectural curiosities: inglenook fireplaces
For anyone buying an older property, an inglenook fireplace might be high on the list of desirables – particularly at this time of year, when there is no cosier sight than that of flickering flames.
Inglenook fireplaces date back to medieval times and were originally open fires in main halls which were used for preparing meals, dining and socialising. The hearth was used for cooking and the subsequent heat from the alcove drew in anyone seeking to escape the cold. The term inglenook is a combination of the word ‘ingle’, an old Scottish word meaning fire, and ‘nook’ meaning corner.
They were a defining feature with a dual purpose and often included bread ovens and built-in seating – though with no chimney the smoke often lingered. With changes in building design, kitchens became separate rooms, whist inglenooks were retained in the living space and chimneys added.
Inglenook fireplaces had a revival during the Arts & Crafts period and often included more ornate designs with handcrafted stone or brickwork and small alcoves. Designers with an eye for detail such as William Morris drove the movement, with beautiful oak mantles and stained glass added in some cases. The most notable were four stained glass panels depicting the seasons for the inglenook fireplace at Cragside in Northumberland, installed in 1873.
Whilst they are less common in newly constructed homes, they remain a beloved feature in traditional and period properties throughout the UK – and you can still find them in many pubs.
It’s easy to imagine friends and family gathered around an inglenook during a chilly autumnal day, perhaps in convivial conversation, sipping drinks, playing board games or watching television.
Any downsides? Damp can be an issue, particularly if the fire is only lit occasionally. They are also not especially efficient since there can be significant heat loss. And for those who love the heritage and period charm? They will probably overlook those points, but specialist companies can design one for you which might alleviate those issues.
*Main picture is East Newhall, Ramsey, Essex